that Turkish influence is still

commitments strain resources and relationships with African nations. Given the importance of Ankara’s economic engagement to its trade and energy security, Erdoğan may have to literally pick his battles to ensure that Turkish influence is still seen as a net positive by its African partners. As more global powers see African states as beneficial political and economic partners, Turkey’s semi-neutral position will come under pressure. How Erdoğan navigates the coming years will play a big part in whether the US and Europe see Turkey as a partner in Africa—or a rival. สล็อต เว็บตรง